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to give up

to give up

∞ 1.2
To stop trying to do something or accept defeat
  • phrasal verb
  • /ɡɪv ʌp/
: rendirse
  • Despite the challenges, he vowed to never give up on his dreams.
  • refuse to give up
  • give up trying
  • never give up

The rest of us would give up, but not you.

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Examples

  • We're not gonna give up on him.

  • Again, we will not give up and we will not lose.

  • The rest of us would give up, but not you.

  • So at some point you just have to give up and trust something.

  • One in 10 said they had to give up work to care for them as a result.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Even those who do manage to give up may have tried many times before they finally succeed.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Seven out of 10 adult smokers say they would like to give up if they could.

    Academic text (2011)
  • If we all protest now, and don't give up, they will kill thousands of us.

    Academic text (2012)
  • We learned to humble ourselves, leave our families, give up property and pleasures, and follow Christ.

    Academic text (2008)
  • People with rheumatoid arthritis may struggle to give up smoking, research has argued.

    Academic text (2015)

Synonyms

to stop
vsto give up
∞ 1.0

To make something end and not continue

is more specific to quitting efforts, habits, or admitting defeat
to cease
vsto give up
440 3.6

To stop or come to an end

is specifically about quitting an activity or admitting defeat, not every end
to drop out
vsto give up
304 3.0

To leave a course, competition or group before finishing

is the general stopping action, not only leaving before completion
to quit
vsto give up
218 1.5

To stop trying when something is too hard

is the shorter single-word form used in the same situations
to give it up
vsto give up
217 3.7

To stop doing something you once did

is the neutral, general expression used across many contexts
to abandon
vsto give up
201 3.8

Stop supporting an idea or plan

is the personal act of quitting activities or admitting defeat
to give in
vsto give up
187 3.0

To stop resisting and agree to what others want

is the general act of stopping activities, not only yielding
to back down
vsto give up
146 3.7

To stop insisting because others oppose you

is stopping an activity or effort, not only yielding in disputes
to call it
vsto give up
  • Informal
140 4.7

Decide to stop an activity and finish for now

is broader, applying to quitting for many motives beyond timing
to break off
vsto give up
128 3.2

To stop something suddenly before it is finished, for example a talk or relationship

is the broader choice to quit, which can be planned or final
to lay off
vsto give up
  • Informal
118 3.4

Stop doing something that annoys someone

is the broader act of quitting, not specifically to avoid annoyance
to forsake
vsto give up
81 6.9

To leave someone who needs your help

is stopping an action or effort without the sense of betrayal
to yield
vsto give up
74 4.3

To stop resisting under pressure or force

is the general decision to quit activities or efforts, not only yielding
to renounce
vsto give up
  • Formal
70 6.3

To give up a right, belief, job, or position officially

is the usual way to stop an activity, not formal renunciation
to relinquish
vsto give up
  • Formal
62 7.2

To give up control, a right, or something you own

focuses on stopping actions or admitting defeat, not handing over things
to discontinue
vsto give up
48 4.2

To stop something that is happening or being given

is the personal act of quitting a habit or effort, not only official endings
to concede
vsto give up
41 4.9

To accept that you have lost a contest or election

is the broader choice to stop, not only public loss admission
to call it quits
vsto give up
  • Informal
36 3.9

To stop doing something because you cannot continue or feel you have done enough

covers stopping for any reason, not only when one feels done
to throw in
vsto give up
  • Informal
33 4.9

Stop trying because you cannot win

is the everyday action of stopping not limited to contests
to kick
vsto give up
29 6.2

Stop a bad habit, for example smoking

is general stopping and applies beyond habits and addictions
to throw in the towel
vsto give up
  • Informal
28 4.8

To stop trying because you know you cannot succeed

is used more generally, not only for conceding clear failure
to capitulate
vsto give up
22 8.4

To stop fighting back and accept defeat or demands

is less formal and covers quitting by choice or defeat too
to fall by the wayside
vsto give up
  • Informal
10 6.5

Stop taking part or trying because of problems

is the intentional choice to stop an activity or effort
to forswear
vsto give up
  • Formal
6 9.6

To promise to give up a belief, habit, or practice

is the everyday stopping of actions or efforts without formal promise
to yield up
vsto give up
2 7.4

Give something to another person because you are forced to do so

is the voluntary or chosen stopping of effort, not forced surrender
to foreswear
vsto give up
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To publicly promise to give up a belief, habit, or claim

is the ordinary act of quitting without formal or legal steps
1 7.4

To give up your hopes for the future

is about stopping actions or efforts, not specifically renouncing hopes
to drop by the wayside
vsto give up
  • Informal
1 7.5

Stop taking part because it becomes too difficult

is an active decision to quit rather than passive failure to continue
to jack it
vsto give up
  • Slang
1 9.9

To stop doing something suddenly because you are frustrated

is the normal decision to stop, not necessarily sudden or emotional
to chuck up the sponge
vsto give up
  • UK
9.9

To stop trying because it seems pointless

is the general act of quitting that includes other reasons

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

To keep doing something without stopping

37 5.1

Keep trying to do something even when it is hard

How Persistent

to persevere
37 5.1
to persist
50 3.7
to continue
∞ 1.0
to give up
∞ 1.2

Surface Forms

give up infinitive
giving up present participle
gives up third person singular
gave up past
given up past participle

Morphology

give + up

The sense 'to stop functioning' is partially derivable from 'give' (to yield/stop resisting) plus the particle 'up' (completion or cessation), so learners may guess a meaning related to stopping or failing. However, the specific intransitive phrasal-verb sense for machines is a metaphorical extension and the exact nuance is not fully predictable without exposure, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Give up comes from the image of someone raising their hands and giving their struggle up to the other side in clear surrender. That's why it means 'to stop trying'.